The Center has isolated seven growth drivers—market expansion, formal growth strategy, innovating and investing, attracting and retaining talent, financial management, cost efficiencies, and staff development—and has weighted their impact on company growth. Also, in the 2Q 2019 MMI, we are able to isolate the effect of M&A on overall company growth. Putting those factors together, we can roughly gauge how changes in company investments will affect future growth.